Hi Dom,
Earlier in the SeaWiFS mission we were producing SMI products that
were 4096 by 2048 pixels. We switched to 4320 by 2160 to address
a spatial aliasing issue that we were seeing in the data. I do not
remember that we ever produced a one-degree SeaWiFS archive
product, but then I have forgotten other things over the years.

It may be that Table 1 (page 91) of
the paper you mention refers to
some of the products distributed by
Giovanni which is supported
by a separate group from ours -- the first author being a primary
developer of that interface.
At any rate, you should be referring to the format descriptions
I alluded to in my first response if you are downloading products
from our (NASA's Ocean Biology Processing Group) archive.
Regards,
Norman